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RTA-RITU - An Exhibition on Cosmic Order and Cycle of Seasons


 CYCLE OF LIFE...

DEATH: A PASSAGE TO AFTERLIFE

The clay warns the potter, 

"Do not knead me dear, 

beware that a day will come 

when I shall knead you here"

Kabir

Ancestor shrine, Tribal Gujrat 

In all cultures of the world, death is regarded as a temporary, though not final, breach of the social fabric of society, which threatens the well-being of the living. The funeral ceremonies and mourning rituals serve to minimize the loss and help the bereaved to reintegrate in society. Change is nothing but the rhythmic transition back and forth between life and death, growth and decay. Dying has been perceived as negative and undesirable by many societies, but is in fact necessary in order that the rhythm of life be sustained. Traditional cultures regard that death is not an end but only a passage for afterlife. This view infuses this life with sacred meaning and unites all the phases of human growth into a single continuum. In some societies, the arbitrary and unpredictable nature of death is not shared, but death is looked upon as a symbol of birth and a source of new life. The Dinka of Southern Sudan and a majority of Tibetan Mahayana traditions, reflect over death much before it comes. They preside over their symbolic extinction in life, through a variety of rituals. On one hand, this robs death of its sting and, on the other enhances their view that birth and death are mutually complimentary events.

Another view holds the mystery of death to go against the current of nature. There is a universal belief over survival and triumph of death by totem, memorial stones, death- masks, and monuments dedicated to the ‘living ancestors’. All primal cultures have myths, legends and rites relating to their ancestors. The ancestors are looked upon as one link in a chain of human networks. Though dead, they participate through their symbolic presence in rituals dedicated to them. They are seen as ‘clouds of witnesses to others who are on earth. Tombs of ancestors such as seen in pre-revolutionary China, Southeast Asia, and clusters of memorial stones and death mounds as found in Europe, and among Indian tribes provides a reference point to the living. It is only in death that the individuals attain permanent refuge with their kith and kin.

Madhu Khannna

 

 A females cult figure, Bambara tribe, Mali

 

Memorial stone, Maharashtra

The mason coordinates materials that were scattered and makes of them the habitation of God: from an indeterminate Chaos, which it was, his soul becomes the temple of the divine presence, the temple of which the Universe is the model.

Frithjof Schuon

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