| Rare Books Acquisition of rare publications, some
over 200 years old, is a special function of the library; the collection
number over 1,000 volumes. Some of these books are illustrated with
sketches, drawings, lithographs, etchings, wood cut etc. throwing clues on
the art, architecture, and culture of the bygone era, which has paled with
time. A fascinating aspect is the collection of travel literature dating
back to 18th and 19th century offering first-hand accounts of European’s
understanding of the regions of India in terms of their commercial,
colonial, and recreational interests. The contributors of the publications
were chiefly the members of British army and navy, surveyors, engineers,
medical staff, travelers etc. Much of what they wrote was intended for
amusement to their readers, as well as for information and instruction.
The rich intellectual content of some of these books reveals to the
readers the condition of the society when the country was passing through
a transition phase as a result of cross cultural currents; experiencing
new influences from the west, adapting to new conditions and at the same
time retaining the age old values, tradition, and customs. Some books from
18th to 20th centuries with fascinating illustrations include Travels
of Sir John Charlin (1688), Ceremonies and Religious Customs of
Various Nations of the Known World (1733-77) by Bernard Picard,
Considerations of Indian Affairs (1772) by William Botts, The
History of Hindostan (1795) by Thomas Maurice, A journey from
Bengal to England from Northern Part of India, Kashmire, Afganistan
(1797) by George Forester, History De l'Empire de Mysore (1801) by
J. Michand, The Costumes of Hindostani (1804) by Balt Solvyns,
The History of Jawa (1817) by T.S. Raffles, Historical Fragments of
the Moghul Empire of the Mora-Hoes and of the English Concerns in
Hindustan from the year (1825) by Robert Orme, The History of
British India (1826) by James Mills, The Oriental Annual or Scenes
in India (6 Volumes from1834-1839) by Hobart Caunter, Benaras
(1905) by E.B.Havell, Portfolio of Illustrations of Sind Tiles
(1906) by Henry Cousens, Archaeological Reconnaissance in North-Western
India & South-Eastern India (1937) by Aurel Stein, Elura Cave
Temples (1972) by Dr.James
Descriptive
Catalogue of the Illustrated Rare Books in the IGNCA
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| Personal
Collections
Kala Nidhi Reference Library is fortunate to have
received personal collections of some of the most eminent Indian scholars
and artists. Collections of ten such personalities have already been gifted
to the library, either by themselves or their family members. These
collections each of which is a library in itself developed by its owner over
a period of many years for their personal use, contain books and other items
which are unique in nature. They helped to enrich the reference library
substantially. All these collections are kept separately, properly
classified and catalogued to provide easy access to the users. They are
housed in the mezzanine floor of the Reference Library.
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Professor Suniti Kumar Chatterjee Collection
Prof. Suniti Kumar Chatterji (1890–1977) was a
philologist of international repute and a litterateur of very high order
with many books and innumerable articles to his credit. Prof. Chatterji
did his M.A. in English from the Calcutta University. He studied and
researched in Indo-European linguistics, origin and development of bengali
language, Slav and Austro- Asian linguistics in London University and
Sorborne University in France. He obtained the degree of D.Litt. from the
University of London. He knew at least three dozen languages, ancient and
modern, Indian and foreign that includes Sanskrit, Hindi, Gotheic, Avesta,
Greek, Latin, Arabic, Persian, English, French, Russian, Italian, all
South Indian languages, a few tribal languages of India, and so on. He
held many academic positions, including that of Khaira Professor of
Comparative Philosophy in the University of Calcutta in 1927. In
recognition of his great contribution Prof Chatterji was made National
Research Professor in Linguistics by the Government of India in 1964.
Prof Chatterji had accompanied Rabindranath Tagore to
the Far Eastern countries and had recorded his experiences of the great
cultural heritage of the area in his delightful Bengali work
Dvipamay Bharat. Besides his eminence as a linguist, he was an
expert on Bengali literature, tribal cultures of India, and art and
culture of Asia. He was a prolific writer in English, Bengali and Hindi.
Among his works, mention may be made of: Origin and Development of
Bengali Language, Bangla Bhashatattver Bhumika (in Bengali),
Bharat Sanskriti, Kirata Jana Sanskriti, and Aryabhasa aur
Hindi (in Hindi) .
Prof. Chatterji was appointed Chairman of the Sanskrit
Commission, constituted by the Government of India, in 1956. In that
capacity he compiled a Report which is a piece of both a literature as
well as history. He was the President of the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad,
Calcutta in 1961 and also President of the Sahitya Akademi, 1968-1972.
Prof. Chatterji was a legend of his time because of his encyclopedic
knowledge, photographic memory and avid curiosity about human
civilization. A true multi-disciplinary mind, Prof. Chatterjee belonged to
a generation of renaissance minds, who gave the Indian intellectual
tradition a new direction.
The language and subject range of Prof. Chatterji’s
personal collection is as vast as his scholarship. The collection includes
books in Sanskrit, English, Bengali, Hindi, Tamil, Arabic, Persian, Avesta,
French, German, Italian, Russian and Syriac and covers a wide range of
subjects such as Vedic literature, Avesta, Greek and Latin literature,
commentaries on the Quran, Greek, Latin, Armenian, Arabic grammar and
linguistics, history, art, culture, etc. Although the majority of these
books are exceedingly rare & even out of print, amongst those remaining
are-
New Testament in Syriac,
Homeric Greek, by Pharr( 19..),
A Lexicon of Homeric Dialect by
Richard John Cunliffe (19..),
Mahavastu Avadana edited by E. Senart (19..)
Divyavadana edited by E.B.Cowell and R.A Neil
(19..).
The collection also includes several volumes of minor
but unique sets of general reference material and valuable pamphlets.
This very special and valuable collection of Prof
Chatterji, of more than 20,000 volumes, was donated by his worthy son Shri
Suman Chatterji to the Department of Art, Ministry of Education and
Culture, Government of India, which was later transferred to IGNCA in
1986. The donation was made on three conditions: ( i ) the collection
should be named "Professor Suniti Kumar Chatterji Collection” (ii) the
entire collection should be kept in a separate section of the Library and
(iii) a memorial lecture under the title "Suniti Kumar Chatterji Memorial
Lecture” should be instituted.
It is gratifying to state that IGNCA has fulfilled all
the three conditions. The books have been accessioned, catalogued,
classified, neatly bound and kept in a separate section in the Reference
Library. Users of the collection can access the catalogue of the books in
the collection using the OPAC terminals in the library. A Suniti Kumar
Chatterji Lecture has also been started and so far four lectures by
eminent linguists have been delivered in this series.
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Acharya Dr Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Collection Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (1907–1979), though steeped
in traditional knowledge of Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit, and modern Indian
languages, was destined to be the great bridge maker between the past and
the present. From 1940 to 1950 he held the office of the Director of Hindi
Bhavan in Vishvabharati. He came in close contact with Gurudev
Rabindranath Tagore during his stay at Shantiniketan. It is said that the
deep faith in the human spirit that was developed and later manifested in
his writings, took roots under the influence of Tagore. Dr. Dwivedi taught
Hindi there and imbibed the subtleties of Bengali literature, the
aesthetic sensibilities of Nanda Lal Bose, the search for roots of
Kshitimohan Sen and the gentle but piercing humour of Gurudayal Mallik. He
was a master of many languages including Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit,
Apabhramsa, Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi and Gujarati.
Dr. Dwivedi was appointed a member of the first
Official Language Commission in 1955, by the Government of India. He was
awarded ‘Padma Bhushan’ in 1957. In 1960 he was offered the post of
Professor and Head of the Hindi Department by the Panjab University,
Chandigarh, a post that he held almost till his retirement. Acharya
Dwivedi also had the privilege of teaching India’s former Prime Minister
late Smt. Indira Gandhi.
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi’s contributions to Indian
creative and critical writings are phenomenal. Sahitya ki Bhumika,
Hindi Sahitya ka Adikala and Madhyakalin Dharma
Sadhana gave a new direction to the history of criticism in
Hindi literature. As a student of Sanskrit, steeped in the Sastras, he
gave a new evaluation to Sahitya-sastra and he can rightly be considered
as great commentator on the textual tradition of literature.
Dr.Dwivedi is equally known for re-evaluating Kabir.
Driven by his creativity, he would enter other historical periods and
milieus and recreate their ambience with a delicacy and a power of the pen
unmatched. This is evident in Banabhatta ki Atmakatha,
Punarnava, Charuchandralekha and Anamadasa ka Potha.
These writings that are true recreations of fundamental concepts & notions
& all central to the Indian traditions are presented by him in a lucid and
almost colloquial style. His prolificness is evident in the publication of
his collected works that were published within two years of his ………..into
12 volumes.
The library of a doyen of this stature as one can
imagine contained more than 13,000 volumes, comprising rare
editions of Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit and Hindi works and a sizeable
collection of creative and critical writings in modern Indian languages &
general volumes on religion and philosophy. It was donated to IGNCA by his
illustrious son Dr. Mukund Dwivedi in 1988 at a ceremony held at the
residence of Late Shri Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India.
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Thakur Jaideva Singh Collection
Thakur Jaideva Singh (1893–1986) was a renowned
musicologist, connoisseur of classical music and a great scholar of Indian
Philosophy and Kashmir Saivism. He was a versatile genius and a rare
combination of philosopher, Sanskritist and musicologist. He was a
lecturer of Philosophy and English in the D.A.V.College, Kanpur. In 1945,
he was appointed Principal of Yuvarajadutta College, Lakshmipur–Khiri.
As the Chief Producer in All India Radio (1956-1962) he contributed a
great deal to the uplift of classical music..
Thakur Jaideva Singh was appointed as the Chairman of
the Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Akademi in 1973. He was awarded Padma
Bhushan in 1974 as a mark of recognition of his outstanding scholarship
and was awarded honorary D.Litt. Degrees by the Banaras Hindu University
and Kanpur University. The several awards and honours he received include
the Sangeet Vchaspati of the Indira Kala Sangeet Vishvavidyalaya,
Khairagarh, and the Sarangdeva Fellowship of Sangeet Vidyapeeth, Bombay.
Thakur Jaiyadeva Singh wrote many books, important
among which are Kabir Vanmay in three volumes (editing and
commentary), and English translations of Pratyabhijnahridaya,
Buddhist Concept of Nirvana, A Brief History of Indian Music,
Vigyanabhairava and Shiva Sutra.
IGNCA received part of his private collection
consisting of 1,100 volumes of great scholarly value. The collection is
particularly rich in subjects such as aesthetics, saivism, philosophy,
musicology and Sanskrit literature. Most of these books were published
during the period 1890-1950. The earliest publication is the Bible, in six
volumes, published in….. other Important and rare books of his collection
include
What are part of
The Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
edited by J. Hastings,
Encyclopaedia of Buddhism by G. P.
Malalasekhra,
The Dawn of Civilization : Egypt and Chaldaea
by G. Maspero,
A Critical exposition of Bergsons
Philosophy, A Historical Study of Indian Music by
Richard Pischel,
Collected Works of Sir R.G. Bhandarkar : Comprising
Early History of the Deccan by N. B. Utgikar,
The Samkhya Sutras of Pancasikha and Other Ancient
Sages by Jajnesvara,
Principles of Tantra : The Tantratattva of Shriyukta
Shiva Chandra Vidyarnava Bhattacharya edited by Arthur Avalon.
IGNCA acknowledges with deep gratitude the generosity of Smt.
Manjushree Singh, daughter of Thakur Jaideva Singh, for donating this rich
collection to the Centre
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Prof. Maheswar Neog Collection Prof. Maheswar Neog (1918-1995) was an antiquarian,
literary critic and poet. He had devoted his entire life to building
around him a world of creativity, Indological learning and research. The
arena of his work covered all disciplines of Indian studies: language and
history, lexicography and orthography, epigraphy and ethnography,
historiography and hagiography, fine arts, paintings, music, dance and
drama, religions and folklore. He began his career as a lecturer in
Guwahati University. He received many honours including the Padmashree
(1972), Sadasya Mahiyan, the rare honour of Assam Sahitya Sabha (1978).
Professor Emeritus, Guwahati University (1988), Saint Sankardev Award of
Assam (1988), and Fellow of Sangeet Natak Akademi(1995).
Some of the important publications of Prof. Neog are:
Sankardeva and his Predecessors, Early History of the
Vaishnava Faith and Movement in Assam, Rhythm in the
Vaishnava Music, Religions of the North-East,
Bhaona, Prachya Rachanavali, Assamese Dramas and Theatre, The
Bhakti Ratnakara of Sankardeva and History of the
Concepts of Bhakti and Art and Painting of
Assam.
Though critical appreciation and academic research
cover the major chunk of Prof. Neog’s writings, he was also a creative
artist and poet. Two collection of his poems, Muchafirkhana (Inn
1971) and Sancharini dipashikha (Moving Flame,
1978), for instance, are steeped in nostalgia and bespeak his
imaginative insight. He also wrote three works of literary criticism,
Asamiya Prem Gatha (1958), Adhunik Asamiya
Sahitya (1965) and Asamiya Sahityar Ruparekha
(1962).
The 2,600 volumes of his collection comprise books on
Assamese studies, Assam history, Assamese drama and theatre and Vaishnava
literature of Assam. The majority of books of the collection are in
Assamese and Bengali. Some of the important books of this collection are
Anchalik Bhasa Banam Tribhasa by Bhrigumuni
Kangueng,
Ankiya Nat , a collection of sixteen Assamese
drama by Shankardeva,
Ancient Assamese Script by Sarbeswar Kakti.
A large number of birch-bark manuscripts written in
Assamese and Devanagari scripts are also part of this collection.
The IGNCA appreciates the generosity of Prof. Neog’s
family, specially of his son Shri Pranavsvarup Neog, for donating his
collection to the Centre in 1996.
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Krishna Kripalani Collection Krishna Kripalani (1907-1992) was a well-known
lawyer who practiced law at Karachi became attracted to Gandhiji’s Civil
Disobedience Movement and was jailed in 1931. He was a close associate of
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore. He joined Tagore’s VishvaBharati in 1933 and
worked there for thirteen years.
Krishna Kripalani’s intimate association with Tagore
and his awareness of the moods & spirits of the times covering the entire
Gandhian Era, the Nehru Era and the later phase, make him a unique
biographer, who was able to synthesize the personal with the impersonal in
projecting his vision of men and their achievement.
IGNCA is fortunate to have Krishna Kripalani’s private
library of 860 volumes of books, including many rare books, which
he himself had graciously gifted to the Centre in 1986. Some of the
important books in this collection are
Rabindra Rachanabali : AChalita Samgraha,
Amara Balyakatha o Amar Bombai Prabasa by
Satyendranath Thakur,
The Wonder That Was India :A Survey of
the Culture of the India sub-continent before the coming of the
Muslims by A.L. Basham,
Rabindranath Tagore : A biography by Krishna
Kripalani, Loka Rahasya by Bankimchandra Chattopadhyaya,
Do What You Will : Twelve Essays by Aldous
Huxley,
My Days with Gandhi by Nirmal Kumar Bose.
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V. K.Narayana Menon Collection Dr V.K. Narayana Menon (1911-1997) was a great
writer and renowned scholar of music. He worked for the BBC during the
Second World War and joined All India Radio in 1948 and became Director
General in 1965. Besides being the Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi,
he held executive positions in a number of cultural bodies of national and
international importance in 1969. He received the Padma Bhushan for his
services to the field of Music and Broadcasting. A man for all seasons,
Dr. Menon has written books on topics as diverse as W.B. Yeats, Kerala and
the Communication Revolution.
Dr.Menon also authored a number of valuable books on
music and literature. His translation of Thakazhi Sivashankara Pillai’s
Malayalam novel “Chemmen” into English, for example, is a remarkable
literary achievement.
Some of the important books of his collection are:
The Arts of Mridangan by T.R. Harihara
Sharma,
International symposium on the conservation and
restoration of cultural property, Preservation and
development of the tradition (N.50).
Nritanjali: an Introduction to Hindu Dancing
by Ragini.
Jane Austen and Her Art by Mary Lascelles
Musicology by Frank LL Harrison.
IGNCA is fortunate to have his collection in its
Reference Library comprising books on Malayalam literature and rare books
on music and valuable reports on All India Music seminars and other areas
of culture. His collection of 1,850 volumes was graciously donated by his
wife Smt. Rekha Menon to IGNCA in 1999.
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Heeramaneck Collection Nasli Heeramaneck, son of an art dealer himself, was a
dealer, collector, connoisseur, entrepreneur and benefactor. His rich
collection comprising about 2,500 books, was donated by his wife Alice
Heeramaneck to IGNCA.
The collection covers Asian arts and architecture, numismatics and
sculpture.
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Lance Dane Collection Lance Dane is an art historian and art dealer. He has
written many articles and books on art and has donated many art objects to
the archives of IGNCA.
Lance Dane’s personal collection that was also gifted
to IGNCA, contained about 5,000 rare books, covering Indian art and
architecture. It also contained a number of books on numismatics. Some of
these are-
Chinese Art by Marin Juan
The Pathans 500B.c-Ad 1957 by Olaf Caroe
India Coins by E.J. Rapson
Lexicon of Travencore Inscription .
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Dev Murarka Collection Dev Murarka was born in India and lined in Russia for
about 30 years. A journalist by profession, he wrote for various
newspapers in India and abroad. He ………..a large collection of books and
journals during his career as a journalist in Moscow.
Dev Murarka visited IGNCA in 1993 and offered his
collection to the then Academic Director, IGNCA, Dr. ( Smt.) Kapila
Vatsyayn. He died in March 1998 after a few months illness.
Soon after his death, as was desired by him, IGNCA
acquired his collection of 4,500 volumes of books and journals. The
collection is particularly rich in access of history, politics, literature
and culture with special reference to the history and politics of
Afghanistan, Middle East and the Soviet Union.
The books are primarily in English with some in Russian. In addition to
several literary journals, the collection also contained many important
journals such as Slavic Review, Soviet Studies, and the full
set of Problems of communism.
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Vinod Sena Collection Prof. Vinod Sena got his Doctorate on T.S. Eliot as a
Playwright from the University of Delhi and a second doctorate in 1970
from the University of Cambridge on W.B. Yeats as a Literary Critic. He is
the Founder Director of Shruti Information Centre, the Web Master of the
Shruti Website, and has been the Founder-Chairperson of the University of
Delhi’s Committee for Persons with Disabilities since 1998. Prof. Sena
retired as Professor of English from the University of Delhi in 2000. He
has written and edited many books, and has contributed a large number of
articles to scholarly journals. His books include:
The Poet as Critic: W.B.Yeats on Poetry, Drama and
Tradition.
W.B.Yeats: The Poet as Critic
Edited and translated, Darshan Singh, Love at
Every Step: My Concept of Poetry
Edited (with Rajiva Verma),The Fire & the Rose:
New Essays on T.S. Eliot
Edited, Shri Purohit Swami, The Autobiography of
an Indian Monk (with Introduction by W.B.Yeats)
Edited (with G.R. Taneja), Literature East and
West
Prof. Sena has donated his collection of 800 volumes to
IGNCA in 2005 . This collection contains books on W.B. Yeats, T.S. Eliot,
books on drama consisting of a large body of European texts in English
translation, some seminal books on theatre, and a few important and out of
print works of literary criticism. . The slides on T.S. Eliot which
Professor Sena shot and collected over a number of years for a pictorial
biography (which never got written) may be one of the most extensive of
its kind available anywhere.
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Dr.(Smt.) Kapila Vatsyayan Collection Dr. Vatsyayan (1928 - ) is a
leading scholar of classical Indian dance and Indian art and architecture
..Dr.Vatsyayan served the Government in several senior positions including
Secretary, Department of Culture, (Ministry of Human Resource Development
). She is the founder Member-Secretary of Indira Gandhi National Centre
for the Arts and is still associated with the Centre as its Trustee. She
is a nominated Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha). Dr.Vatsyayan was also
on the faculties of the Universities of Delhi, Banaras, Philadelphia,
California (Santa Cruz) etc. She had been responsible in establishing
several cultural, educational and heritage institutions, museums,
archives, etc. She also spearheaded the policy framework for programmes of
Art History, Education, Sanskrit, Buddhist and Pali Studies. She was
Secretary of the Indo-US Sub-committee of Museums and was actively
involved in international cultural relations for over 5 decades.
Dr.Vatsyayan had authored more than 15 books and many research papers and
was recipient of several honours and recognitions.
She has donated her personal library of 6,000 volumes
of books, many journals and photographs to IGNCA in 2007. The collection
includes many valuable items on Indian dance, art and architecture,
culture and literature.
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Munish Chandra Joshi Collection
Shri Munish Chandra Joshi was the former Director General of the
Archaeological Survey of India. He also served as Member Secretary,
Indira Gandhi National Centre (1935-2007) for the Arts, New Delhi from
1993-2000. His interest in original sources and a deep rooted
understanding of history, combined with the knowledge of Sanskrit, Pali,
and other languages, enabled him to relate monuments, antiquities, and
art objects in a most objective manner. He carried out major
archaeological investigations in different parts of India and excavated
historical sites. Shri Joshi was posthumously awarded the R.P. Chanda
Centenary Medal by the Asiatic Society for his important contributions
to art and archaeology. His collection of 1,162 volumes comprises the
books on Religions, Indian Art, Numismatics, Monuments, Temple
Architecture, Archaeology, Inscriptions and History and the Catalogues
of Indian and Foreign Museums. 5,000 photographs and 300 slides of
different archaeological sites are also part of the collection that was
graciously donated to IGNCA by his son Shri Pratik Joshi in April2011. |

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