Adhiṣṭhāna or Pīṭha is the solid base on which the entire structure stands. The entire height of the Adhiṣṭhāna carry a number of mouldings, depending upon which they can be classified as Pādabandha, Pratibandha and so on. The mouldings are called paṭa, jagatī, kumuda, paṭṭikā or prati. The measurements of the mouldings are usually in proportion to the overall measurements of the building. In some bases are carved, the figure of leogriffs, either with or without a rider. These represent some concepts like Dharma, Adharma, Jñāna and Vairāgya.
Larger temples introduce a sub-base or socle called upa-pīṭha, to raise the height of the temple or for improved protection and aesthetics. The upa-pīṭhas are generally plain with pilasters at the ends.